When HIV is exposed to the outside world, it usually doesn’t last long before it is extinguished. Blood or sperm that has been kept outside of the body does not pose a risk of HIV transmission in most situations.
There is an extremely low risk of transmitting HIV to another person if you cut yourself while you have a detectable viral load. There is a very low chance of transmitting HIV to someone else. Remove any traces of blood from the wound by washing it with soap and hot water, and then apply a plaster or dressing to cover it. So how does hiv spread?
Semen or vaginal fluids aren’t the exclusive sources of HIV transmission.
HIV may be transmitted by sperm and vaginal secretions, for example. As long as a person is HIV-positive and their viral load can be determined, they run the risk of passing the virus to their sexual partner via sperm or vaginal secretions.
It is feasible for HIV to be transferred to his sexual partner’s bloodstream if he has a detectable viral load and his sperm enters the body of his partner during sexual interaction.
HIV may be transmitted to a partner even if a man distances himself from his partner before ejaculating since pre-cum contains the infection.
If a woman has HIV and her viral load can be assessed, her vaginal secretions are one of the bodily fluids in which the virus may be detected; this indicates that the virus is present in the woman’s body.
When they come into contact with a penis during sexual intercourse, there is a danger of HIV transmission. Through the thin skin of the penis or foreskin, the virus found in female secretions may get into the body.
Do condoms help to prevent the transmission of HIV?
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Yes. Proper condom usage, which reduces the possibility of coming into contact with blood or vaginal secretions, may help prevent the spread of HIV (or both). The condom’s latex will keep the virus from entering the body.
As lubricants containing oil make condoms more vulnerable, they should only be used with water-based lubricants.
When HIV patients get effective treatment and their viral load is undetectable, they are unable to transmit the virus via any of their body fluids.
Conclusion
A condom should always be used while having intercourse, since the danger of contracting another sexually transmitted disease increases exponentially (STIs). If you don’t have access to another form of birth control, you run the chance of becoming pregnant if you engage in sexual contact without wearing a condom.